What is Cyber Kill Chain?
The cyber kill chain is also a variation of the military’s kill chain, which can be a step-by-step approach that identifies and stops the attacker’s activity. Originallyย factory-madeย by Lockheed Martin in 2011, the cyber kill chain outlinesย the variousย stages ofย manyย common cyberattacks and, by extension, the pointsย whereverย the dataย security teamย willย Prevent,ย detectย or intercept attackers.
The cyber kill chain is meantย to defend againstย sophisticatedย cyberattacks, also known asย advanced persistent threats (APTs),ย wherebyย adversariesย spendย importantย time surveillingย andย planningย an attack.ย most ordinarilyย these attacks involveย a mixย of malware, ransomware, Trojans, spoofing, and social engineering techniquesย to holdย out theirย plan.
The phase of the Cyber Kill Chain Process
The cyber kill chain model contained 7 sequential steps:
Cyber Kill Chain Stages

Phase 1: Reconnaissance/ Preparation Stage
The preparation stage is when the attacker gathers information about the target. This includes researching the target’s website or social media profiles to identify potential vulnerabilities. The attacker also has to figure out how they will get access to the system they want to gain access too. This could be by sending phishing emails or creating fake websites that look like legitimate sites in order to steal login credentials.
Once the attacker has gathered all this information they then decide on what type of attack they want to use and what their goal is for that specific cyber attack.
During theย reconnaissanceย part, a malicious actor identifies a target and explores vulnerabilities and weaknessesย that mayย be exploitedย insideย the network. As a part of this method, the attacker may harvest login credentials or gather various information, like email addresses, user IDs, physical locations, computer code applications, and OS details, all of which might be useful in phishing or spoofing attacks.ย usuallyย speaking, theย moreย informationย theย attackerย is ableย to gatherย duringย theย reconnaissanceย part, theย additionalย sophisticatedย and convincing the attackย will beย and, hence,ย the upperย theย probabilityย of success.
Phase 2: Weaponization
During the Weaponization part, the attacker creates a cyber attack vector, like remote access malware, ransomware, virus or worm that can exploit a familiar vulnerability. during this part, the attacker can also set up back doors in order that they will still access the system if their original point of entry is known and closed by network administrators.
Phase 3: Delivery
In the Delivery step, the interloper launches the attack. the particular steps taken will depend on the type of attack they intend to carry out. as an example, the assaulter may send email attachments or a malicious link to spur user activity to advance the setup. This activity could also be combined with social engineering techniques to extend the effectiveness of the campaign.
Phase 4: Exploitation
In the Exploitationย part, the malicious code isย executedย amongย the victimโs system.
Phase 5: Installation
Immediately following the Exploitation part, the malware or different cyber attack vector will be installed on the victimโs system. this is usually a turning point within the attack lifecycle as a result of the threat actor having entered the system and can currently assume control.
Phase 6: Command and Control
In Command &ย control, theย attackerย is readyย to use the malware to assumeย remote controlย ofย a deviceย or identityย withinย the target network.ย during thisย stage, theย attackerย may alsoย workย to moveย laterally throughout the network,ย increasingย their access and establishingย a lot ofย points of entry forย the future.
Phase 7: Actions on Objective
In this stage, the attacker takes steps to hold out their meant goals, which may include data stealing, destruction, encryption, or exfiltration. Over time, many information security specialists have expanded the kill chain to include an eighth step: monetization. during this section, the cyber criminal focuses on account financial gain from the attack, be it through some variety of ransom to be paid by the victim or selling sensitive data, like personal knowledge or trade secrets, on the dark web.
Generally speaking,ย the earlierย the organizationย willย stop the threatย withinย the cyber attack lifecycle, the less risk the organization can assume. Attacks that reach the Command and control section generally need much more advanced rectification efforts, together with in-depth sweeps of the network and endpoints to see the dimensions and depth of the attack. As such, organizations should take steps to identify and neutralize threats as early within the lifecycle as possible in order to reduce the danger of a cyber attack and also the value of resolving an incident.
Importance Role of the Cyber Kill Chain in Cyber Security
Despite some shortcomings, the Cyber Kill Chain playsย a crucialย role inย helpingย organizationsย defineย their cybersecurity strategy. Asย a part ofย this model, organizationsย shouldย adopt services and solutions thatย allowย them to:
-Detect attackersย amongย everyย stage of the threat lifecycle with threat intelligence techniques.
-Prevent access from unauthorized users
– Stop sensitiveย informationย from being shared, saved, altered, exfiltrated or encrypted by unauthorized users
-Respond to attacks inย real-time
-Stop lateral movement ofย anย attackerย withinย the networkย system
What is Cross-site scripting XSS attack Types of Attack & Preventions?
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